How to prepare for your first oncologist appointment

Learning about the treatment options and terminology that come with a cancer diagnosis can be challenging. But at most United States cancer centers, a diagnosis also comes with a team of healthcare professionals who want to support you on your cancer journey. One key person on your team is your oncologist, a physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating cancer.

Your oncologist will help you identify the right treatment options and connect you with other types of support, including a cancer navigator who will guide you through every aspect of your care and treatment.

Types of oncologists

Depending on your preferences and the type of cancer you have, you may see an oncologist who treats many types of cancer or one who specializes in specific types.

For example, medical oncologists specialize in diagnosing and treating different cancers with medications, such as chemotherapy, hormone therapy, immunotherapy, and targeted therapy. Depending on your care plan and diagnosis, you may also see a hematologist-oncologist, who specializes in blood disorders and blood cancers. Radiation oncologists focus specifically on treating cancers with radiation therapy. Children with cancer are cared for by pediatric oncologists.

What to expect during your first oncology visit

During your first oncology appointment, your oncologist will ask about your health history, do a physical exam, and discuss the type of cancer you have and your treatment options. You'll work together to identify your goals for treatment and address your questions and concerns.

Your oncologist may recommend repeating or doing additional lab work, imaging, or other tests to get more information about your cancer and if it's changing, growing, or spreading. At the end of the appointment, your oncologist will go over the next steps in your care plan.

Preparing for your oncology appointment

First, be sure to bring your insurance and ID cards with you. It's also good to prepare a list of all your medications, including over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and supplements. Then decide if you'd like to bring a family member or friend who can offer support and take notes.

What to ask your oncologist

It can be helpful to bring a list of questions to your first appointment. If you aren't sure what to ask, here are some common questions to get started:

Questions about the type and stage of cancer

• What type and stage is my cancer?
• What does the stage mean in my case?
• What is the survival rate for people with my diagnosis?
• Which follow-up visits or tests do I need and when?

Questions about cancer treatments

• What are my treatment options?
• Which treatments do you recommend and why?
• Will the treatment cure the cancer or manage it?
• Do the treatments have side effects?
• How will treatment affect my ability to do things at home or work?
• When do I need to start treatment?

Questions about self-care and support

• Can I exercise while getting treatment?
• How can I take care of my mental health?
• What should I eat or avoid during treatment?

Be sure to ask your oncologist about other resources to support you. Joining a cancer support group is another way to make the journey a little easier.

Have you been diagnosed with cancer? Contact the Reid Cancer Center to schedule an appointment with an oncologist and learn more about your treatment options. We're right beside you.